A thematic network on gas issues in safety assessment of deep repositories for nuclear waste

Informazioni relative al progetto

GASNET

ID dell’accordo di sovvenzione: FIKW-CT-2001-20165

Progetto chiuso

Data di avvio 1 Settembre 2001

Data di completamento 29 Febbraio 2004

Finanziato da

• Research and training programme (Euratom) in the field of nuclear energy (1998 to 2002)

Costo totale

€ 259 332,00

Contributo UE

€ 233 584,00

Coordinato da

UNITED KINGDOM NIREX LTD
United Kingdom

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Pubblicazioni

Other (2)

A thematic network on gas issues in safety assessment of deep repositories for radioactive waste (GASNET). Final report on the treatment in safety assessments of issues arising from gas generation

Autori: RODWELL W ET AL (Lead Author, Serco Assurance (GB)), NORRIS S (Coordinator, UK Nirex Limited (GB))
Pubblicato in: EUR 20620 EN (2003), 48pp. Euro: 15, 2003, Pagina/e 48, ISBN 92-894-6401-1

Interlaboratory radiochemical analysis comparison on a primary waste flux

Autori: RODRIGUEZ M (CIEMAT, Madrid (ES)), PIÑA G (CIEMAT, Madrid (ES)), GALLEGO C (GEOCISA, Córdoba (ES)), BIENVENU P (CEA, Cadarache (FR)), COMBES C (CEA, Cadarache (FR)), EXCOFFIER E (CEA, Cadarache (FR)), GYSEMANS M (SCK·CEN, Mol (BE)), VANDERLINDEN F (SCK·CEN, Mol (BE)), VOORS P I (NRG, Petten (NE)), FACHINGER J (FZJ, Jülich (DE)), MAISCHAK S (FZJ, Jülich (DE)), DOBBELS F (Belgoprocess, Dessel (BE)), ERVANNE H (University of Helsinki (FI)), DALE C (NNC (GB)), KLEIN F (University of Münich (DE)), FERRANDO M (ENEA (IT))
Pubblicato in: EUR 20616 EN (2003), 57pp. Euro: 15, 2003, Pagina/e 57, ISBN 92-894-5446-6

Risultati sfruttabili

A thematic network on gas issues in safety assessment of deep repositories for radioactive waste

Gas is expected to be generated to some extent at least in all repository types for radioactive wastes currently envisaged in Europe. The generation rates and quantities of gas that are expected to be produced will vary with waste type and repository concept, but issues arising from gas generation need to be addressed in safety cases for all repositories, since they cannot be ruled out a priori for any repository type or concept. The study has produced a report that documents current approaches to the treatment of gas issues in the context of a safety case for a deep repository and discusses the strengths and limitations of these approaches, where appropriate. The emphasis is primarily on the requirements of safety cases rather than on reviewing understanding of gas generation and migration processes, as the latter has been dealt with recently elsewhere. Only the effects of gas generation after repository closure from the wastes and repository construction materials that are present are specifically addressed, although the influence of processes occurring prior to closure on the inventory of gas generating materials remaining at closure, does fall within the scope of the study. The report has been assembled by participants in the GASNET "Thematic Network on Gas Issues in Safety Assessment of Deep Repositories for Radioactive Waste", which was initiated and financially supported by the European Commission. The main body of the report consists of sections addressing the following issues: - The nature of the repository concept. - Gas generation. - Gas migration. - Consequences of gas generation. - Measures to mitigate the effects of gas generation. - Scenario analysis in relation to gas issues. - Communication of the treatment of gas issues within the context of a safety case. Identified uncertainties in assessing the effects of gas generation in repositories, and of those gas-related issues for which it currently remains difficult to provide a satisfactorily robust treatment are: - Long-term corrosion rates. - Microbial gas generation rates. - Release of gaseous 14C. - Gas migration in clays. - Evolution of the near field. - Influence of the excavation disturbed zone (EDZ). - Human intrusion. - Effects of gas transport on water movement. - Erosion of bentonite and colloid transport by gases.