Descripción del proyecto
La colocación de monedas sobre los difuntos
El óbolo de Caronte era un rito funerario muy extendido en todo el mundo grecorromano. Consistía en colocar una moneda sobre la boca o cerca del cuerpo del difunto como pago para Caronte, el barquero del inframundo. El equipo del proyecto MORTI, financiado con fondos europeos, analizará el óbolo de Caronte y la evolución a lo largo del tiempo de las mentalidades posclásicas. En concreto, para el proyecto se utilizarán registros y métodos estadísticos de correspondencia con múltiples variantes para analizar cientos de monedas procedentes de más de ciento veinte necrópolis datadas de entre los siglos III y XI. De esta forma se arrojará luz sobre el uso y significado de las monedas en las prácticas funerarias posclásicas. En el proyecto también se explorará la relación de las monedas con las características personales del difunto, como edad, sexo, pertenencia social y confesión religiosa.
Objetivo
Placing coins as grave offerings was one of the most common, and is among the most widely studied, funerary pagan practices in the Roman world. Charon’s obol was the toll that souls had to pay to be ferried to the netherworld. The deposition of coins in tombs did not cease with the Christianisation of the Roman world, and the extension, prevalence (in terms of geographical areas, types of burial, etc.) and meaning of this practice during the Middle Ages are unclear. The main aim of MORTI is to interpret the use and meaning of coinage in post-classical funerary practices through its full archaeological contextualisation and the study of its relationship with the personal traits of the individuals they were buried with (sex, age, social and religious affiliation, etc.). Northern Italy is an ideal region where to carry out this project; it is no only a key region to understand the transformations undergone by the Mediterranean world after the fall of the Roman Empire (militarisation of society and settlements, Gothic and Lombard kingdoms, the struggle between Arrians and Catholics, commercial exchange, etc.); it has also been subject to specific studies about post-classical funerary practices (CAMIS, CARE) leading to over 15,000 data entries that are of interest for the project. MORTI will use this record and statistical multivariate correspondence methods to analyse circa 800 coins from over 120 necropolis dated to between the 3rd and 11th centuries. This analysis will specifically examine the phenomenon of Charon’s obol, and more broadly the characteristics of funerary ritual and the evolution of post-classical mentalities over time. MORTI will create new links between numismatics and funerary archaeology, as well as opening a wide array of research and professional avenues to the applicant.
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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinador
35122 Padova
Italia