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What is a well written text? Holistic and analytic assessment of text quality in L1 and L2 Italian

Projektbeschreibung

Ein tieferes Verständnis der Architektur eines Textes

Wie schreibt man einen guten Text? Diese Frage lässt sich nur schwer beantworten. Gute Texte werden oft als klar und mit gutem Lesefluss beschrieben, doch diese Aspekte hängen von zahlreichen Variablen ab. Daher ist es nicht einfach, anderen beizubringen, „gute“ Texte zu schreiben. In diesem Zusammenhang wird das über die Marie-Skłodowska-Curie-Maßnahmen finanzierte Projekt WeWriTe die Beziehung zwischen der holistischen Textbewertung durch fachkundige Prüfende und den linguistischen Eigenschaften des Textes analysieren. Die Forschenden wollen verstehen, inwiefern es möglich ist, objektive und messbare Eigenschaften zu bestimmen, die einen gut geschriebenen Text ausmachen. Für diese Arbeit wird ein Corpus mit argumentativen und narrativen Texten aufgestellt, die von Universitätsstudierenden auf Italienisch verfasst wurden.

Ziel

The quality of a written text is often described in figurative terms, such as clearness and smoothness. The explicit description of what makes a text clear and smoothly flowing is a challenging task, probably because the readers’ perception of a text is influenced by multiple variables, related to the way information is structured, and how the writer employs the lexical and morphosyntactic resources of a language. The difficulty in translating the readers’ perceptions of a text in measurable descriptors leads to challenges in literacy education. For instance, how can educators explain what makes a text clear and smoothly flowing? What are the crucial aspect to focus on when giving feedback or conducting formative assessment? Answering these questions is of fundamental importance, given that writing literacy may have a considerable impact on employability, social participation and lifelong learning. This project aims to explore the relationship between the holistic evaluation of texts, carried out by expert evaluators, and their linguistic characteristics, to understand to what extent it is possible to identify objective and measurable properties that distinguish texts perceived as well written, compared to those with less positive ratings. For this purpose, we will establish a corpus of argumentative and narrative texts, written by university students, who are L1, L2 (or L3) speakers of Italian, a language that has received little attention so far in international research on writing. The methods of analysis involve the use of linguistic indices identified by previous research, which focus on the lexical and morphosyntactic complexity of the texts, and their integration with new indices, based on the Basel model of text analysis. This model contributes to a deeper understanding of the architecture of a text, by analysing how information is structured and hierarchized, and how textual units are connected on different semantic-pragmatic levels.

Finanzierungsplan

MSCA-PF - MSCA-PF

Koordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MODENA E REGGIO EMILIA
Netto-EU-Beitrag
€ 368 071,68
Adresse
VIA UNIVERSITA 4
41121 Modena
Italien

Auf der Karte ansehen

Region
Nord-Est Emilia-Romagna Modena
Aktivitätstyp
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Gesamtkosten
Keine Daten

Partner (2)