Geology of Texts, Genealogy of Concepts, Intellectual Ecosystems: Mapping the Indic and Tibetic Buddhist Text Corpora

Projektbeschreibung

Traditionen der indischen und tibetischen Kulturen verstehen

In indischen Werken in Sanskrit, ins Tibetische übersetzten indischen Werken und autochthonen tibetischen Werken mit indischem Ursprung sind tiefgründige Ideen festgehalten, die essenziell sind, um die reiche philosophische, religiöse und literarische Tradition der indischen und tibetischen Kulturen zu verstehen. Finanziert über den Europäischen Forschungsrat werden diese drei Korpora im Projekt Intellexus kategorisiert, wobei auch nicht-buddhistisches indisches und tibetisches Material berücksichtigt wird. Der Fokus liegt auf drei Aspekten: der Textgeologie (Entstehungsgeschichte) der Texte und Textkorpora, der Genealogie ausgewählter Konzepte und dem jeweiligen intellektuellen Ökosystem. Außerdem werden ausgefeilte Visualisierungen der Interaktionsnetze zwischen Texten, Ideen und Menschen erarbeitet. An den Visualisierungen lassen sich Muster der Intertextualität und sich überschneidende Ideenpfade erkennen, um so die intellektuellen Ökosysteme leichter zu charakterisieren.

Ziel

A major legacy of the Indic and Tibetic great civilisations is the enormous corpora of preserved texts and the plethora of profound ideas transmitted therein. Intellexus focuses on three vast corpora of Buddhist texts: Indic works in Sanskrit, Indic works in Tibetan translation, and autochthonous Tibetic works with claimed Indic origin. Our hypothesis is that the Indic and Tibetic Buddhist intellectual cultures and their elementsincluding texts, ideas, and intellectual ecosystems (and their constituents)arose and developed in dependence. Bringing to light the details of this dependent arising is essential for understanding the rich philosophical, religious, and literary traditions of these cultures and the subtle processes of transfer from the Indic to the Tibetic cultural sphere. These complex processes, we claim, involved interactions not only with other Buddhist elements, but also with non-Buddhist ones. The unique synergy within a broad team of scholars of Humanities and Computer Science makes it possible for the first time to develop methods and tools with which our hypothesis can be tested. We will map the three corpora, taking also Indic and Tibetic non-Buddhist material into consideration, with a focus on three aspects: (a) the geology (composition history) of texts and text corpora; (b) the genealogy of selected concepts; and (c) the intellectual ecosystems involved. The project will also devise sophisticated visualisations of the nexuses of interactions between texts, ideas, and people, which will uncover patterns of intertextuality and intersecting pathways of ideas, and will enable the profiling of the intellectual ecosystems. Our groundbreaking methodology and tools will revolutionise the way we think about and investigate theseand with some adaptations also otherintellectual cultures and the processes leading to the development of their rich traditions. We thus expect a major impact on our fields and beyond.