Ziel
The elicitation of broadly neutralising antibodies (Nab) remains the primary and most challenging goal in HIV-1 vaccine development. Although a few anti-HIV-1 monoclonal antibodies with broadly neutralising capability have been isolated from infected individuals, none of the immunization strategies thus far explored has proven effective in inducing similar antibodies. Objective of this application is the development of a variety of ‘next-generation’ HIV-1 envelope-based immunogens that in combination with new adjuvant formulations are capable of eliciting high-titer broadly Nab responses. Our strategy will be based on one side on the identification and cloning of envelopes that have successfully elicited broad Nabs in their natural hosts, focusing on HIV-1 strains derived from patients with high-titered broad Nabs in their sera; on the other side, we will introduce rational modifications into these and promising HIV-env based immunogens that are already under development by NGIN’s partners, with the aim of exposing cryptic conserved neutralization epitopes and permitting their efficient presentation to the immune system. HIV-1 envelopes will be expressed in viral vectors or as trimeric (gp150) soluble proteins and screened for their immunogenicity and antigenicity in rabbits. A selection of envelopes with highest antigenicity will be expressed as trimeric envelope-complexes on the surface of virosomes or virus-like particles (VLP), to further improve immunogenicity. New immunogens will be evaluated in prime-boost regimens in rabbits using novel effective adjuvant formulations. Immunogen/adjuvant combinations that prove most effective in eliciting broadly Nabs both systemically and at the mucosal level will be evaluated in non-human primates for their immunogenicity and efficacy upon challenge with live heterologous virus. Finally, formulations that will elicit protective immunity in non-human primates will be forwarded for proof-of-principle testing in humans.
Wissenschaftliches Gebiet
- natural sciencesbiological scienceszoologymammalogyprimatology
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicineimmunologyimmunisation
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesmicrobiologyvirology
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesbiochemistrybiomoleculesproteins
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicinepharmacology and pharmacypharmaceutical drugsvaccines
Programm/Programme
Thema/Themen
Aufforderung zur Vorschlagseinreichung
FP7-HEALTH-2007-A
Andere Projekte für diesen Aufruf anzeigen
Finanzierungsplan
CP-IP - Large-scale integrating projectKoordinator
20132 Milano
Italien
Auf der Karte ansehen
Beteiligte (17)
1105AZ Amsterdam
Auf der Karte ansehen
Beteiligung beendet
W1B 1AL LONDON
Auf der Karte ansehen
80131 Napoli
Auf der Karte ansehen
8952 ZURICH-SCHLIEREN
Auf der Karte ansehen
20122 Milano
Auf der Karte ansehen
17177 STOCKHOLM
Auf der Karte ansehen
2300 Kobenhavn S
Auf der Karte ansehen
75015 PARIS 15
Auf der Karte ansehen
17177 Stockholm
Auf der Karte ansehen
2000 ANTWERPEN
Auf der Karte ansehen
1066 EPALINGES
Auf der Karte ansehen
22100 Lund
Auf der Karte ansehen
75270 cedex 06 Paris
Auf der Karte ansehen
SW1W 9SZ London
Auf der Karte ansehen
OX1 2JD Oxford
Auf der Karte ansehen
20132 MILANO
Auf der Karte ansehen
20132 Milano
Auf der Karte ansehen