Descrizione del progetto
Tecnologia per contenere le emissioni di carbonio
Le concentrazioni di emissioni di CO2 hanno raggiunto i livelli più elevati in milioni di anni, minacciando l’ecosistema mondiale e mettendo a rischio le attività umane industriali. Il progetto AACCT, finanziato dall’UE, si propone di stabilire una nuova tecnologia avanzata che favorisca un’efficace cattura di CO2 dall’atmosfera, producendo un prototipo commerciale e autonomo che dimostrerà la sua fattibilità economica ed ecologica, superando in prestazioni tutti gli altri approcci emergenti alla cattura di CO2 atmosferica. La tecnologia AACCT fornirà CO2 pura che può essere venduta, utilizzata o trasformata nell’ambito di processi chimici consolidati o emergenti. Si stima che solo in Irlanda la sua applicazione possa favorire la riduzione delle emissioni di gas serra di oltre il 10 %.
Obiettivo
Ever increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global emissions of 36 Gt/year impose unprecedented threats to the world’s ecosystem and endanger industrial human activities in their entirety. This AACCT project will establish a new advanced technology that facilitates efficient CO2 capture from air and results in a commercial, stand-alone prototype that will demonstrate its economical and ecological viability, outperforming all other emerging approaches to atmospheric CO2 capture. The technology takes advantage of unique, intrinsic micro- and macro-molecular structures of porous materials that were developed within the ERC SUPRAMOL and Science Foundation Ireland funded projects. These adsorbents reveal extraordinary affinity to CO2, are non-corrosive, non-toxic and are based on stable, cheap and abundant silica materials. The system operates in moist air whereby the CO2 recovery is facilitated at mild conditions under which the adsorbent is regenerated. These intrinsic characteristics in combination with the macro-structure of sub-millimetre pellets that enhances the ad/desorption kinetics, results in exceptionally low operational CO2 capture costs. The technology is modular and the number of capture units scales linearly with the desired CO2 quantity. It is not restricted to fixed locations or CO2 point sources and thus, can conceptionally lead to negative or net zero CO2 emissions.
The AACCT technology will provide pure CO2 that can be sold, used or transformed within established or emerging chemical processes (i.e. methanol synthesis). Initially, it is envisaged that the systems, using low-grade waste heat, will be employed in energy-intensive industrial sectors requiring air circulation and cooling devices. A very modest adaptation of the AACCT prototypes can facilitate the reduction of Ireland’s greenhouse gas emissions by >10%, thus highlighting the potential impact and scalability of the proposed technology at European and global levels.
Programma(i)
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
ERC-POC-LS - ERC Proof of Concept Lump Sum PilotIstituzione ospitante
D02 CX56 DUBLIN 2
Irlanda