Pathogens can easily spread via water, and when humans are exposed to them, this can lead to serious health complications or even death. Typically, water quality is monitored by different national authorities, periodically and through a strict protocol to ensure the accurate measurement of the state of the water, which requires significant time and resources. Unfortunately, due to the nature of their work, first responders, need to be able to be aware of the potential dangers as fast as possible, as they are more likely to become affected when they need to operate (e.g. conduct a search and rescue mission) in areas where contaminated water is present (e.g. after flood or an earthquake).
Currently, various types of personal protective equipment are used by First Responders today (such as protective suits and gloves), however, there is little availability of operational tools to assist them 1) to assess the situation concerning the possible effects of a contamination event in a short time frame (i.e. less than an hour), and 2) to effectively exchange relevant information with other key stakeholders, such as water authorities, law enforcement agencies, regional administration, health authorities, etc. As a result, new technologies, tools, and methodologies are needed to support the relevant stakeholders when operating in situations with a high risk of water contamination.
The overall objective of the Pathogen Contamination Emergency Response Technologies (PathoCERT) project is to strengthen the coordination capability of the first responders, together with water authorities and other relevant stakeholders, in handling waterborne pathogen contamination events. This will increase the first responders’ capabilities, allowing the rapid and accurate detection of pathogens, improving their situational awareness, and improving their ability to control and mitigate emergencies involving waterborne pathogens. To achieve this objective, the project has researched and demonstrated a collection of novel, cost-effective, and easy-to-use technologies, tools, and guidelines, which were field-validated by the first responders.