Descrizione del progetto
Gestione avanzata dell’agricoltura e riciclo dei residui di coltivazione
I sistemi di agricoltura sostenibile sono minacciati sul lungo periodo dalla monocoltura dei raccolti annuali e dall’eccessivo utilizzo di concimi minerali. Tali pratiche aumentano le emissioni di gas serra. La diversificazione dei sistemi agricoli e il riciclo di residui di coltivazione emergono come soluzioni per ecosistemi sostenibili che incontrino le esigenze di sicurezza alimentare, la mitigazione e l’adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici. Inoltre l’utilizzo di residui di coltivazione nel settore della bioenergia è discusso come una delle alternative per ridurre le emissioni di gas serra. Il progetto AgPro4CSA, finanziato dall’UE, svilupperà schemi avanzati di gestione dell’agricoltura che incrementeranno il riciclo di residui di coltivazione e ridurranno i concimi minerali. Ciò fornirà la comprensione necessaria dei meccanismi che interessano il ciclo nutritivo e l’emissione di gas serra nei sistemi agricoli.
Obiettivo
Unsustainable agricultural practices such as long-term monoculture of annual crops with the excessive use of mineral fertilisers lead to greenhouse gas emissions, and is threatening the sustainability of agricultural systems. The implication of poor soil quality on long-term agricultural production is of EU and global concern because of the increase in food and water demands. Diversification of agricultural systems and recycling of crop residues are important for the development of sustainable agroecosystems to cope with the challenges of food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation. The potential use of crop residues as an energy source is generating a debate in EU on sustainable utilisation of this resource in agriculture and bioenergy sectors, to gain the environmental suitability and for convenience of their large-scale exploitation.
AgPro4CSA aims to develop improved agricultural management practices for increasing recycling of crop residues and reducing mineral fertilisers to reduce gaseous emissions and improve sustainability of crop production, which will promote environment friendly uses of crop residues in the agriculture and the energy sector, and will contribute in bio-based and circular economy.
AgPro4CSA will cover fundamental understanding of mechanisms at the molecular, microbial and chemical levels, involved in nutrient cycling and GHG emissions in agricultural systems. Further, validation and assessment of biogeochemical models will provide valuable information for policy makers and environmental agencies.
My enthusiasm for sustainable agroecosystems and my interdisciplinary research experience give me confidence to develop the AgPro4CSA project. The experience, facilities and support of the host and partner, ensure the successful completion of the project, at a time at which this research is highly relevant to current societal and environmental needs, as well as for strengthening my career development.
Campo scientifico
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringwaste managementwaste treatment processesrecycling
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencesnutrition
- agricultural sciencesagriculture, forestry, and fisheriesagriculture
- social scienceseconomics and businesseconomicssustainable economy
- social scienceseconomics and businessbusiness and management
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinatore
1165 Kobenhavn
Danimarca