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Accelerating the decarbonisation of islands’ energy systems

Periodic Reporting for period 2 - ISLANDER (Accelerating the decarbonisation of islands’ energy systems)

Okres sprawozdawczy: 2022-04-01 do 2023-09-30

The increase in electricity prices together with the increase in greenhouse gas emissions is motivating society to take actions that are in line with the use of renewable energy systems. This step poses an additional problem for the inhabitants of an island. The reason lies in the fact that their lack of land connection makes access to energy difficult. The ISLANDER project aims to provide a solution to this problem by providing an island with the necessary infrastructure to become self-sufficient and reduce its carbon footprint at the same time. As a result of this implementation, the self-management of the island would be increased, reducing its energy dependence on the mainland or other nearby territory.
In order to achieve this milestone, its main objective is to develop a smart grid solution for energy management in isolated areas in order to help cover the energy consumption. This goal is divided into different areas of development. The first is the calculation of the optimal design of the necessary infrastructure based on the needs and conditions of the island, through mathematical models and historical consumption data. Second, is the development and digitization of all energy assets. Defining the best location and communication protocols for each of them. Finally, is the creation of a Smart IT platform that allows the monitoring and control of all devices based on predictive models using artificial intelligence.
Throughout the ISLANDER project, partners collaboratively pursued the obligations outlined in the Grant Agreement (GA). Technical compatibility issues on Borkum Island led to the preparation of Amendment No. AMD-957669-8. In spite of this, the project has been progressing in all the activities and milestones set. A comprehensive overview of the progress made across all Work Packages (WPs) from Month 19 to Month 36 are included below.
Work Package 1 (WP1) focuses on offering a high-level perspective of the overall systems, encompassing the design and sizing of energy grid components. The location for installing energy assets was determined in collaboration with the municipal government and island residents. Simultaneously, the development of an open-source tool has been developed for calculating optimal technology sizing for island decarbonization.
WP2 is based on the installation of energy assets. Each system was meticulously defined in terms of design, size, and necessary equipment. A comprehensive revision of the local and national regulatory framework was undertaken, guiding the development of the installation plan. Notably, PV modules and batteries were successfully installed, marking substantial progress toward the project's objectives.
Advancements in WP3 focus on the digitalization of the island's energy grid. A first draft of data visualization, a telemetry interface for the control center, and a detection algorithm for new grid-connected systems have been developed. Despite some delays in full integration testing, communication protocols have been established. These achievements demonstrate a significant step toward creating a smart IT platform for efficient energy management.
WP4, dedicated to improved multi-scale forecasting services, has completed all tasks, including data collection, cleaning, and analysis. Model development has started, with four out of five models running daily, showcasing progress in enhancing forecasting capabilities.
WP5 focuses on developing a smart IT platform for high flexibility services. Key achievements include algorithm development for energy device optimization, real-time algorithm implementation, and the creation of a Demand Response app. These milestones signify a substantial leap toward achieving a technologically advanced and responsive energy management system.
WP6 concentrates on the demonstration and validation of the integration of all equipment into the IT platform. Although progress has been limited due to delays in facility installation, preliminary integration tests have been conducted. Efforts to ensure optimal system integration through initial partner meetings underscore the commitment to the project's success.
WP7 aims to create a Renewable Energy Community in Borkum. Achievements in this area include the development of a citizen engagement process through an internal workshop and the preparation of material to engage stakeholders for household and building participation. These initiatives lay the groundwork for the establishment of a growing Renewable Energy Community on the island.
Advancements in WP8 involve replicating the ISLANDER project on other European islands and archipelagos. Meetings have been held to develop a replication plan, with progress in the first wave replication methodology. Initial discussions for the second wave, involving follower archipelagos, highlight the project's ambition to extend its impact beyond Borkum.
WP9 focuses on exploitation, dissemination, and communication activities. Notable achievements include the launch of the project website and social media channels, partner participation in multiple events, and the successful conduct of exploitation workshops.
Finally, WP10 is dedicated to technical and administrative coordination. Monthly meetings with consortium partners, regular General Assemblies have been held during the project. In addition, financial administrative activities were carried out to identify and search for the causes of financial deviations in order to try to achieve full compliance with the overall budget. Futhermore, a fluid and constructive communication with the EC was carried out through the different POs designated for the project.
The ISLANDER Project aims to provide several energy services to the island of Borkum. The main ones are Demand Response, generation of energy through renewable sources and improvement in the sustainability of the transportation service. This will allow the island to move closer to its goal of being self-sufficient by 2030, reduce its carbon footprint and reduce the price of the electricity bill for both the government and the inhabitants. Once the project is completed, its results will greatly benefit the society of Borkum and the rest of the islands that want to continue with this philosophy of work and make this territory a more livable place for its citizens.
smart SW platform
Consortium as a whole