Cel The proposal is directed to two "alternative" assessment methodologies, namely the development and application of structure-activity relationships (QSAR) on the one hand, and in vitro test systems on the other hand. The major aims of the proposal are summarized under the four following items: I. To develop new models (QSARs) and validate present models for the prediction of properties used in the evaluation of risks of chemicals in the environment, in particular for biodegradation, soil sorption and aquatic toxicity with an emphasis on sublethal effects and alternative test systems (Toxkits). II. To develop and apply methods for the selection of QSARs based on clusterin analysis and an indication of the compound's mode of action as defined with selected in vitro test systems. III. To generate estimates based on QSARs for chemicals from the EINECS with a production volume between 10 and 1000 ton/year. IV. To apply clustering techniques to the European INventory of Existing Commercial Substances (EINECS) as a specific tool to apply QSAR to large databases. The general objective of research under I is to decrease the uncertainty of present models. The application of stereo-electronic properties calculated via quantum-chemical techniques is foreseen to be important in the development of more precise models. Apart from chemical information, knowlegde on the mechanism or mode of action is a crucial step in the selection of a model. A series of in vi tro methods will be used in determining the major mode of action of chemicals. The research will focus on several important classes of organic chemicals including aromatic amines, chlorinated hydrocarbons, nitroaromatics, phenol derivatives, several classes of alkylating agents and other chemical classes which occur frequently in the EINECS. The selection of test chemicals is an important first part of the project. The research is focused on comparisons of information from different origin and multivariate analysis is an excellent tool to compare and analyse such a complexity of information. It will show the similarities between different biological test systems (in vivo and in vitro) in view of their mode of action, chemical structure or chemical properties. The participants in the project encompass research institutes as well as institutions at the European level (EC/JRC European Chemicals Bureau and ECETOC) which are directly involved in the application of the estimation methods or in the risk assessment of existing chemicals. KEYWORDS (max 10) QSAR, ln vitro methods, estimatlon methods, priority setting, risk assessment of-existing chemicals. Dziedzina nauki nauki przyrodniczeinformatykabazy danychnauki przyrodniczenauki chemicznechemia organicznawęglowodorynauki społecznenauki polityczneadministracja publicznabiurokracjanauki przyrodniczenauki chemicznechemia organicznaaminy Program(-y) FP4-ENV 2C - Specific programme of research and technological development in the field of environment and climate, 1994-1998 Temat(-y) 02020102 - Risks to the environment Zaproszenie do składania wniosków Data not available System finansowania CSC - Cost-sharing contracts Koordynator UTRECHT UNIVERSITY Adres 50,yalelaan 2 3584 CL Utrecht Niderlandy Zobacz na mapie Wkład UE € 0,00 Uczestnicy (8) Sortuj alfabetycznie Sortuj według wkładu UE Rozwiń wszystko Zwiń wszystko Analytisches Laboratorium Dr. Herbst & Dr. Nendza Niemcy Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres 1,bahnhofstraße 24816 Luhnstedt Zobacz na mapie European Communities - Commission of the European Communities - Joint Research centre Włochy Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres Via e. fermi 1 21020 Ispra Zobacz na mapie FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. Niemcy Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres Auf dem aberg 1 57392 Schmallenberg Zobacz na mapie Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderungder Angewandten Forschung e.V. Niemcy Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres 114-116,arthur-scheunert-allee 14558 Bergholz - rehbrücke Zobacz na mapie NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT Niderlandy Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres 9,antoine van leeuwenhoeklaan 9 3720 BA Bilthoven Zobacz na mapie Umetri AB Szwecja Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres 907 19 Umeå Zobacz na mapie Umeä Universitet Szwecja Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres 901 87 Umeå Zobacz na mapie Universität Karlsruhe (Technische Hochschule) Niemcy Wkład UE € 0,00 Adres 12,kaiserstraße 76128 Karlsruhe Zobacz na mapie