Project description
Insight into autophagy offers cues for disease treatment
Cells maintain homeostasis under stressful conditions using different mechanisms including autophagy. Autophagy refers to the degradation of cellular components in specialised vesicles to produce building blocks and energy. However, the criteria that determine the selection of autophagy substrates in different tissues remain unknown. The ERC-funded AUTO-SELECT project aims to identify the events that govern substrate selection using mouse models and various biochemical and genetic tools. Project results will provide fundamental knowledge and help understand homeostasis and autophagy regulation. The ability to modify autophagy can serve as a potential strategy for treating disorders associated with the accumulation of misfolded procollagen molecules.
Objective
(Macro)autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process induced to preserve cellular homeostasis under conditions of stress, such as nutrient starvation. Upon autophagy activation cellular components are engulfed by autophagic vesicles, which then fuse with lysosomes for substrate degradation. Despite the unquestionable physiological and medical relevance of nutrient- and pharmacological-induction of autophagy in human health, the precise identity of autophagy substrates and the rules governing their selection in vivo are largely unknown. AUTO-SELECT’s goal is to provide a framework to identify physiologically relevant autophagy substrates in different organs and to determine the signaling events that govern their selection. This proposal relies on (1) newly generated mouse models to genetically manipulate autophagy and key autophagy regulators, (2) tools to quantitatively measure autophagy substrate delivery to lysosomes and subsequent degradation in vivo, and (3) -omic technologies and bioinformatic tools to dissect the molecular events that govern substrate selection in response to diverse stimulations in a tissue-specific manner. In addition, AUTO-SELECT will develop new strategies to modulate selective autophagy and test their therapeutic relevance in connective tissue disorders characterized by the intracellular accumulation of misfolded procollagen molecules. AUTO-SELECT has the potential to discover new rules governing cargo selectivity during autophagy and, hence, to provide new links between energy metabolism and cellular quality control that might be exploited for autophagy modulation to treat human diseases.
Fields of science
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Funding Scheme
HORIZON-AG - HORIZON Action Grant Budget-BasedHost institution
80138 Napoli
Italy