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Fostering Participation Action Research to Develop Online Bereavement Support Application to support Bereaved Parents after a Traumatic Death of Their Child.

Periodic Reporting for period 1 - PCARE (Fostering Participation Action Research to Develop Online Bereavement Support Application to support Bereaved Parents after a Traumatic Death of Their Child.)

Okres sprawozdawczy: 2022-09-07 do 2024-09-06

The PCARE project, which focuses on the development of an online grief application, addresses the urgent need for improved support for individuals experiencing grief—an issue that has become increasingly relevant in the wake of global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and various socio-economic challenges. Many individuals, particularly those in marginalized or vulnerable populations, face significant barriers to accessing traditional grief support services, which may be hindered by geographical, financial, or emotional limitations. The primary objective of PCARE is to create an online grief support application designed to assist bereaved individuals in navigating their grief journeys. In this context, Finnish bereaved parents who have experienced the traumatic loss of a child were specifically invited to participate in the study, reflecting a recognition of this topic's underrepresentation in current research.

Although the PCARE project targeted bereaved parents as its participants, its significance extends far beyond individual grief experiences. It plays a vital role in enhancing overall community mental health. Unresolved grief can lead to profound psychological distress, adversely affecting personal relationships, workplace productivity, and societal well-being. By offering resources that promote understanding, connection, and healing, the application aims to cultivate resilience within individuals and communities, ultimately mitigating the long-term repercussions of grief on society as a whole.

The overarching objectives of the PCARE online grief application align with the principles of Promoting Care, Accessibility, Respect, and Empowerment. The project endeavors to develop a user-friendly platform that provides immediate access to grief resources, coping strategies, and professional support. A central focus is accessibility, ensuring that the application meets the diverse needs of users, including language preferences and varying levels of technological proficiency. Furthermore, the application is designed to foster an atmosphere of respect, acknowledging the diverse experiences of grief and enabling users to connect with others who share similar journeys. Empowerment is another critical goal, as the application will equip users with knowledge and strategies to navigate their grief, encouraging proactive engagement in their healing process.

In conclusion, by the project's end, the online grief application is expected to have been successfully launched, serving as a crucial resource for individuals seeking support during their grief experiences—not only in Finland but also accessible to a broader audience in both Finnish and English. The findings and insights garnered from this project will be disseminated to relevant stakeholders and communities, promoting the ongoing development and integration of digital resources within grief support services. This, in turn, contributes to fostering a more supportive environment for those navigating the complexities of grief.

Additionally, PCARE significantly integrates social sciences and humanities to address the multifaceted nature of grief and its impacts on individuals and communities. Social sciences, particularly psychology and sociology, play an essential role in understanding the emotional and behavioral responses to grief. These disciplines provide valuable insights into how grief affects mental health, influences social interactions, and shapes coping mechanisms across diverse populations. By employing theories and frameworks from these fields, the project is able to create evidence-based resources that resonate with the varied experiences of users, ensuring that the application effectively meets their needs.
The integration of social sciences and humanities within the PCARE project enhances its overall effectiveness by ensuring that the online grief application is not only a practical resource but also a culturally sensitive and emotionally resonant tool. This interdisciplinary approach acknowledges that grief is not merely an individual psychological experience; it is deeply embedded in social contexts and cultural narratives. By leveraging the strengths of both disciplines, the PCARE project aims to create a comprehensive platform that supports users in their grief journeys while fostering greater understanding and dialogue around the complexities of loss in society.
In the PCARE project, a comprehensive array of technical and scientific activities was undertaken to ensure the effective development of the online grief application. The project began with an extensive literature review and needs assessment to identify gaps in existing grief support resources. This foundational research informed the design and content of the application, ensuring that it addressed the specific needs of diverse user groups experiencing grief. Collaborative efforts with experts in psychology, social work, grief counseling, healthcare providers—particularly nurses—and digital health were crucial to the project's success. These collaborations facilitated the development of evidence-based resources and coping strategies that align with best practices in grief support. The incorporation of scientific methodologies ensured that the content created was not only relevant but also grounded in current research, enhancing its effectiveness for users. Technical development focused on creating a user-friendly interface that could accommodate various demographics. The design process emphasized accessibility, ensuring that the application could be easily navigated by individuals regardless of their technological proficiency. Rigorous user testing sessions were conducted to gather feedback on usability and functionality, allowing the team to make iterative improvements based on real-world experiences. Data collection and analysis played a critical role in evaluating the application's impact and effectiveness. This process employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, utilizing electronic questionnaires and interviews to gain a deeper understanding of each study objective. The questions were designed to explore various aspects of parents’ grieving experiences, including their individual journeys, support systems, and the utilization of the online application. The main achievements of the PCARE project thus far include the successful development and launch of a comprehensive online grief application. This platform integrates scientifically validated resources and culturally sensitive content, positioning itself as a vital tool for individuals seeking support during their grief journey. The application’s architecture has been designed to function seamlessly across different devices, maximizing accessibility and usability.
The PCARE project has yielded significant results and potential impacts in the realm of grief support, demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating digital solutions into mental health care. One of the primary outcomes is the successful launch of the online grief application, which provides users with access to evidence-based resources and coping strategies designed to support individuals navigating the complexities of grief. The application’s user-friendly interface and culturally sensitive content have positioned it as a vital tool for enhancing emotional resilience and coping mechanisms.

A key finding from the project is the critical need for ongoing research to assess the long-term effectiveness of digital grief support resources. Continued evaluation will provide insights into how users interact with the application over time and the sustained impact on their mental health and well-being. This research could lead to further refinements and enhancements to the application, ensuring that it remains responsive to the evolving needs of users.
Additionally, there is a need to extend this study to include other populations experiencing grief, such as children, adolescents, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. The PCARE project has yielded valuable insights into innovative data collection processes that can be applied to these diverse groups, paving the way for the development of additional online grief applications tailored to support individuals from various developmental stages and backgrounds. It is crucial to address their specific needs and ensure cultural sensitivity to enhance the application’s effectiveness. Furthermore, more studies should be conducted using Participatory Action Research methodologies to guarantee that the application genuinely meets the needs of its users and provides meaningful support.

Access to markets and finance is another essential factor for ensuring the ongoing success of the PCARE project. To maximize the application’s reach and sustainability, securing funding for further development and marketing efforts will be crucial. This could involve partnerships with governmental and non-governmental organizations dedicated to mental health support, as well as private sector collaborations that can provide financial backing and resources.
Commercialization of the application is also a viable pathway for enhancing its impact. Developing a business model that includes subscription services, partnerships with educational institutions, and licensing agreements could provide a steady revenue stream while expanding the application’s user base. Intellectual property rights (IPR) support will be important in protecting the innovative aspects of the application, ensuring that the project’s contributions are recognized and safeguarded.
Internationalization is another critical area for consideration, as grief is a universal experience that transcends cultural boundaries. Adapting the application for various cultural contexts and languages will facilitate its global reach, allowing individuals from different backgrounds to benefit from the resources provided.

Finally, establishing a supportive regulatory and standardization framework is essential to promote the integration of digital tools into mental health care systems. Collaborating with policymakers and mental health organizations to advocate for guidelines and standards that recognize and support the use of digital grief resources will be vital for fostering acceptance and integration into existing frameworks.
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