In the RP1 a wide variety of activities were carried out in TANDEM. It started with carrying out a systematic literature review on concept/dimensions of justice/equity/equality in energy and mobility transitions. This led to the development of the “Spatio-temporal, Holistic and Inclusive Framework for Transition” (SHIFT), which is introduced to both support the identification and analysis of emerging inequalities of low-carbon transition policies, and guide the process of co-designing equitable, just and effective alternative transition pathways. The SHIFT framework extends the popular 3-tenets approach of justice by integrating further dimensions of justice and equity: recognition, distributive, procedural, spatial, restorative, intergenerational, cosmopolitan, intersectional, and cognitive justice. This activity was parallelly supported by the analysis of vulnerabilities associated with past initiatives related to energy transition policies, projects, and NGOs’ activities and context and stakeholder analysis for each case study. Story archetypes of justice narratives and personas were created for each case study. A transdisciplinary research toolkit and guide was codeveloped. This guide brought together 3 prime methods used in the TANDEM project - art based deliberative visioning, participatory system mapping and MAMCA-SIS appraisal. Scripts were prepared for implementing these methods in citizens' panel across case studies. Participants were recruited for the panels and panel 1 was organized where participatory system maps were developed with citizens focusing on relevant themes related to the concerned transition policy at each case study location.