Projektbeschreibung
Wiederverwertung von Biokohlenstoff zu nützlichen Ausgangsstoffen
Biokohlenstoff ist erneuerbar, reichlich vorhanden und ungiftig. Das EU-finanzierte Projekt D-Carbonize wird den Weg für die Wiederverwertung von Biokohlenstoff zu wertvollen Ausgangsstoffen für die Chemie- und Polymerindustrie bereiten. Es wird Metall- und Organokatalysatoren zur Umwandlung von Biokohlenstoff in Monomere und Polymere einsetzen, um chemische Stoffe wie Karbonate, Karbamate, Karbonsäuren, Ester, Synthone zur pharmazeutischen Verwendung sowie auf Biomasse bzw. CO2 basierte Polymere herzustellen. Die Wertschöpfung aus Biokohlenstoff mittels Katalyse wird die Möglichkeit in Aussicht stellen, Polyester, Karbonate und Amide für neuartige, maßgeschneiderte Materialien zu entwickeln. Das Projekt wird darüber hinaus Depolymerisationsmethoden zur Wiederverwertung der synthetisierten Polymere einsetzen. Im Rahmen des Projekts werden zwölf Promovierende ausgebildet.
Ziel
D-Carbonize´s approach targets biocarbon recycling into valuable starting materials for the chemical/polymer industries and will primarily provide innovative low-carb catalysis solutions. The use of biocarbon is advantageous in many respects as it is renewable, generally abundant and non-toxic, and it represents easy-to-handle carbon reagents even on larger scale. Despite the lack of universal (catalytic) strategies available for biocarbon valorization into monomers and polymers, recent advances in catalysis science have demonstrated the engineering and use of new promising metal- and organo-catalysts with high potential to overcome these limitations, thereby creating the necessary feasibility to transform biocarbon into (1) fine chemicals such as carbonates, carbamates, carboxylic acids, and esters, (2) pharmaceutical synthons, and (3) biomass/CO2-based polymers. Thus, catalysis has already been shown to be a useful technology for biocarbon valorization but has been rarely used in the wider context of new and functional biocarbon based monomer/polymer development. The use of the latter helps to shape the future of functionalized poly-esters/carbonates/amides and their subsequent utilization in novel tailor-made and commercially relevant materials. Furthermore, this project will also explore depolymerization pathways to recycle the synthesized polymers obtaining new monomers and/or other added-value molecules that could re-enter the loop and be used in new polymers and materials. The network will recruit 12 doctoral candidates, who will be awarded double doctoral degrees by two universities in two different countries at the end of the training program. D-Carbonize brings together leading high-education institutions, research centers and companies to form an innovation community able to offer excellent research and training both in R&D and entrepreneurship.
Wissenschaftliches Gebiet
- natural scienceschemical sciencesorganic chemistryorganic acids
- social scienceseconomics and businessbusiness and managemententrepreneurship
- natural scienceschemical sciencesinorganic chemistryinorganic compounds
- natural scienceschemical sciencespolymer sciences
- natural scienceschemical sciencescatalysis
Schlüsselbegriffe
Programm/Programme
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Aufforderung zur Vorschlagseinreichung
Andere Projekte für diesen Aufruf anzeigenKoordinator
43007 Tarragona
Spanien