During the second reporting period, RETOUCH NEXUS advanced the scientific and technical foundations needed to improve water governance under the WEFE (Water–Energy–Food–Ecosystems) Nexus approach.
Significant progress was made across all core work packages.
- The project finalized and operationalized a comprehensive Nexus‑smart monitoring framework, including 35 water‑governance indicators and two digital tools, Indicator Overview and Build Your Own Indicator, which allow users to select, combine, and analyze indicators tailored to local governance contexts. These tools were tested through expert workshops and training sessions, ensuring methodological robustness and practical usability.
- All six European case studies advanced the application of integrated hydro‑economic, hydrological, and socio‑institutional models, generating site‑specific evidence on water availability, competing demands, climate impacts, and possible economic instruments for more sustainable allocation. This included the development of WEFE‑aligned hydro‑economic models, system‑dynamics approaches, random‑utility modelling, input–output analysis, and business‑model concepts adapted to local conditions.
- The project completed scientific work on innovative multi‑actor, multi‑level governance mechanisms, assessing new approaches for coordination, inclusiveness, and transparency. This work produced a cross‑case comparative analysis of governance practices and a set of targeted recommendations for improving water‑policy coherence and integration.
- Across the six case study territories, stakeholder input and empirical observations were used to test modelling assumptions, validate economic instruments, and identify governance bottlenecks. These activities enabled the preparation of policy briefs, evidence‑based governance pathways, and practical recommendations that link scientific outputs to policymaking environments.
Altogether, the project delivered substantial technical outputs: validated monitoring frameworks, advanced modelling tools across multiple case studies, comparative governance assessments, and locally actionable recommendations that strengthen water resilience and cross‑sector planning.