The SWEB project was established to strengthen the research excellence and innovation capacity of the ISSP UL in the field of chromogenic smart window materials and related thin-film technologies. The original objectives defined in the Grant Agreement remain valid and have guided activities throughout the reporting period. In parallel, the project has expanded its scope through institutional development actions, the consolidation of three research groups, and the adoption of the SWEB Strategy 2030 and the Thin Films Laboratory Development Strategy 2026–2030. The following presents both the initial objectives and the extended objectives that have been integrated into the overall strategic direction of the project.
Initial objectives as defined in the DoA
1. Increase human capital and reinforce the research and innovation capacity of ISSP UL by establishing a high-level ERA Chair and team in the field of smart window materials, ensuring improved research potential, mentoring, and integration into the European Research Area.
2. Develop new chromogenic materials and device concepts, including photochromic, thermochromic, and electrochromic thin films, together with scalable deposition methods, stability testing protocols, and indoor and outdoor evaluation of functional performance.
3. Enhance scientific visibility and knowledge transfer by publishing scientific results in high-impact journals, expanding international research collaborations, and increasing participation in competitive European funding programmes.
4. Contribute to long-term sustainability in energy and the transition towards resource-efficient buildings by advancing technologies relevant to zero energy buildings and establishing the basis for future demonstration activities, applied research projects, and joint graduate education in the field of smart windows.
5. Strengthen innovation potential by supporting technology transfer activities, preparing the ground for commercialization, and enabling the development of future start-ups and spin-offs associated with ISSP UL thin-film technologies.