Cel This project aims to use ancient DNA (aDNA) analyses to trace the geographical origins of African slaves who were brought to the Caribbean as a result of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, the trans-Atlantic slave trade resulted in the forced migration of over eleven million Africans to the Americas. In recent years, there has been growing interest among scholars, as well as the general public, in restoring knowledge of their origins. Historical documents provide obvious sources of information but their usefulness is restricted by the fact that they generally refer to the coastal areas from where slaves were shipped, rather than where they actually originated. Recently, geneticists have tried to tackle the question of origins from a different angle, using modern genetic data. The phylogeographic perspective has revealed that it is possible to use the inheritance characteristics of the non-recombining mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecule to trace the maternal ancestry of individuals to specific geographical regions within Africa and, in some cases, even to particular ethnic groups. However, there is a problem with this approach. Although only about 200 years have passed since the abolition of the slave trade, there has been considerable population movement to and within the Americas, so that modern genetic distributions may not accurately reflect the effects of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. This is where this project comes in. Ancient DNA analyses on archaeological skeletal remains provide a window back in time, so to speak, that enables us to test hypotheses based on modern data. We propose to use aDNA analyses of human remains from several archaeological sites in the Caribbean to reconstruct the ancestral relationships of African slaves and their descendants directly. In doing so, we hope to restore some of the links that were so cruelly severed by the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Dziedzina nauki natural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsDNAhumanitieshistory and archaeologyarchaeologyethnoarchaeology Słowa kluczowe ancient DNA archaeology mitochondrial DNA phylogeography population genetics slave trade Program(-y) FP7-PEOPLE - Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Temat(-y) PEOPLE-2007-2-1.IEF - Marie Curie Action: "Intra-European Fellowships for Career Development" Zaproszenie do składania wniosków FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008 Zobacz inne projekty w ramach tego zaproszenia System finansowania MC-IEF - Intra-European Fellowships (IEF) Koordynator KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET Wkład UE € 204 384,54 Adres NORREGADE 10 1165 Kobenhavn Dania Zobacz na mapie Region Danmark Hovedstaden Byen København Rodzaj działalności Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Kontakt administracyjny Ivan Kristoffersen (Mr.) Linki Kontakt z organizacją Opens in new window Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych