FREEWAT is an EU HORIZON 2020 project aiming at promoting Water Resource Management (WRM) by simplifying the application of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and other EU water related Directives by means of innovative GIS integrated open source and public domain ICT simulation tools (the FREEWAT platform).
The WFD requires an increase in monitoring activities; this in turn led to the availability of time series that allow the implementation of efficient water management tools.
The FREEWAT project aimed at improving WRM by achieving the following specific objectives:
(i) to provide EU Governing Bodies, Authorities and Water Utilities and environmental companies with innovative, free and open source software tools having friendly usability;
(ii) to build knowledge and capacity in the use of scientific software technologies;
(iii) to support the FREEWAT application in an innovative participatory approach gathering technical staff and relevant stakeholders to develop appropriate water policies;
(iv) optimising the use of water resource monitoring data, for the solution of issues such as water availability and quality;
(v) building a web based community of users and developers and innovative companies that will exploit the FREEWAT platform.
FREEWAT (v.1.0) is now a large plugin integrated into the QGIS GIS desktop. It is based on groundwater and solute transport numerical models (mainly from the MODFLOW USGS family) as well as modules for, i.e.: solute transport in the unsaturated and saturated zone; calibration, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis; management of water in agriculture; tools for analysis of groundwater quality issues.
About 1200 persons were trained in the use of FREEWAT during the project, from more than 400 institutions worldwide. Statistics on FREEWAT downloads, saying that about 40% of the downloads are for training purposes, clearly shows as ICT tools are not still widespread instruments used in WRM and that these kind of training is needed. FREEWAT courses are ongoing also after the end of the project in 2017 in Italy, Spain, Germany, and they are foreseen also in 2018.
FREEWAT has been successfully applied to 14 case studies, addressing different issues related to WFD and also rural water management. Most of these case studies are now being used for daily water management issues. This application provided a large set of examples of the importance of using reliable ICT tools in water resource management under various and changing climatic and cultural conditions.FREEWAT is recognized as a flagship EU initiative at global scale and it is having an impact on digital Europe, on society and technology. The FREEWAT software can be downloaded for free from the FREEWAT software download webpage. The FREEWAT International Association is going to be founded in January 2018.