Opis projektu
Dokładne wykrywanie raka tarczycy w punkcie opieki medycznej
Guzki tarczycy to zgrubienia w tarczycy, najczęściej łagodnego pochodzenia. Aby wykluczyć możliwość raka tarczycy, guzki te są oceniane za pomocą obrazowania ultrasonograficznego i biopsji. Finansowany ze środków UE projekt LUCA ma na celu przezwyciężenie ograniczonej dokładności istniejących metod przesiewowych, które dają fałszywie pozytywne wyniki i prowadzą do niepotrzebnych operacji. W tym celu w ramach projektu opracowane zostanie innowacyjne i niedrogie urządzenie diagnostyczne, które zapewni kompleksowe informacje na temat morfologii, składu i funkcji tkanek. Urządzenie LUCA ma nie tylko zapewnić lepszą swoistość badań, ale także łatwość stosowania w miejscu opieki nad pacjentem.
Cel
This is a trans-disciplinary project that joins endocrinologists (“end-users”), radiologists (“end-users”), physicists who are
experts in medical photonics, engineers who are experts in photonics and ultrasonics and the industry to work towards a
concentrated goal - to produce a novel, point-of-care, low-cost, screening device that combines two photonics systems
(near-infrared diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) and time-resolved spectroscopy (TRS)) with a multi-modal ultrasound
(US) system and a probe that enables multi-modal data acquisition for the screening of thyroid nodules (TN) for thyroid
cancer (TC). TN are a common pathology having a prevalence of palpable nodules around 5% in women and 1% in men,
that increases to 19-76% with the use of neck US. In screening thyroid nodules, to exclude thyroid cancer which occurs in
5-15% of TN, the first step is the US followed by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of suspicious nodules. The sensitivity
and specificity of this process in thyroid cancer are limited, with a large number of non-diagnostic and false positive results
that lead to unnecessary surgeries. A reduction in the number of surgeries with a point-of-care diagnostic procedure would
have an important socio-economic impact, diminishing the number of thyroidectomies and the associated comorbidities. This
implies savings of millions of euros per year. Evidence shows that multi-modal approaches that include hemodynamic
information leads to better specificity while each modality on its own fails. We hypothesize that a new optical-ultrasound
probe and integrated system enabled by the development of novel, key enabling photonic components and sub-systems to
provide synergetic information on tissue morphology, composition and function will have a large impact in this field. Our
action is directed by end-users who participate in the proposal and will be exploited by the industrial partners who cover the
whole value-chain.
Dziedzina nauki
Słowa kluczowe
Program(-y)
Temat(-y)
System finansowania
IA - Innovation actionKoordynator
08860 Castelldefels
Hiszpania