The global pet food industry has long prided itself on being recession-proof and largely proved to be so during recent economic downturns. Even in times of economic strife, worldwide pet food sales have been steadily growing over time, but the pockets of potential in this category are narrower than one might expect. Consumers generally tend to not eschew pet food purchases in the face of economic woes. Sales are being further reinforced by ongoing pet humanisation, which particularly supports premium-positioned products, thus boosting retail value sales. However, consumers still seek out the best possible deals available, as value for money is paramount .
In most places around the world, the following trends seem to hold true:
- Dog food sales are growing at a faster pace than cat food sales.
- People are mostly buying their pet food at retail grocery chains, at pet superstores and on the Internet.
- There are good signs that the economy is now post-recession, so leading companies are gearing up with new food product launches.
Escalating nuclear families in emerging economies are boosting the demand for pets. This in turn, is steering the market. Higher life expectancies lead to more pet adoption among the geriatric population. Pets, especially dogs, help elders with their routine chores and serve as their companions. As proof of this, we have identified the following trends:
PET OWNERSHIP IS INCREASING Between 2010 and 2014, European pet population increased from 240 million to 284 million, placed in 75 million households, and it is expected to keep growing over the next years. The estimated percentage of European households that have at least one cat or one dog is 45%.
PET OBESITY RATE CONTINUES TO RISE Pet obesity is the biggest health issue facing domestic animals throughout Europe, yet it is almost completely avoidable. Nearly 50% of pets in Europe are overweight or obese. The biggest concern with this issue is that most pet owners cannot identify an obese dog or cat; in fact, almost 90% think their pets are in the normal weight range.
HUMAN AND ANIMAL BOND CORRELATES TO PET SPENDING Pet owners in Europe are increasingly considering their pets as family members. This pet humanisation leads to specialised formulas addressing: arthritis relief, sensitive skin, diabetes, heart health, weight loss and management, etc. Households that view their pets as family members spent €389 annually on veterinary care, compared to €236 spent on average in households that just saw their pet as a companion, and €169 on those who viewed their pet as property.
PET OWNERS ARE BECOMING PREMIUM SHOPPERS The increased humanization of pets and the human/animal bond have given rise to an important type of pet owner: the premium pet product shopper. Pet owners who view their pets as family members are becoming premium shoppers that are more willing to invest and spend on products and services for their pets even in difficult economic times.
PetLife project aims to provide a solution to a growing problem in Europe —pet obesity— focusing research and innovation cooperation with European countries, and other nations in the rest of the world. R&I will improve our understanding of the causes and mechanisms underlying pet health and disease, being an investment in better health for all. Precisely, PetLife project will contribute to the improvement of pet health, which in the end will affect the health of their owners, as they will enjoy their pets for longer time and in better condition.