Understanding how stem cells give rise to all the cell types that compose an organism is a fundamental question in biomedical sciences. With the development of single-cell transcriptomics, now we can identify the genes expressed in individual cells and understand how much gene expression across cells. Furthermore, we can also use it to characterize the dynamic changes in gene expression with time and understand how cellular differentiation is regulated at the transcriptomic level. This technology has already been used to characterize the cell composition of organs and tissues, developmental stages, and even whole organisms. Yet, it has not been used to profile the function of gene regulatory mechanisms in cell differentiation.
The aim of this project was to take advantage of the recently developed single-cell transcriptomics to understand the functional impact of regulatory proteins in the differentiation of neurons derived from mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs).
The results of this project will advance our knowledge on how gene regulation affects the differentiation of neurons and will provide specific information of some regulators. This information will be a steppingstone to better understand how different gene regulatory mechanisms influence neuronal differentiation. Ultimately, this information will be useful for the future development of personalized medicine therapies based on inducible pluripotent stem cells.