Our research will provide a multidisciplinary analysis of the situation of 50 shrinking areas which have tried to improve the local
situation, through engaging with non-EU migrants. Combining insights from development geography, planning and urban
geography, information and computing sciences, migration studies, anthropology, law, history, economics, sociology and
psychology, and using knowledge from rural and urban settings, we will analyse the on the ground situation in different localities.
Every locality has its own experiences with migrant groups and/or new new forms of engagement between government, citizens
and migrants. In examining the local situation, we will look back (using a historical approach focusing on the last 20 years); assess
the current situation (who are the main stakeholders/main economic activities) and identify future pathways (based on scenarios).
Understanding past and historical experiences of ‘welcoming spaces’ hosting migrant communities will help to better understand
current challenges, while also showing the best way forward. Referring to earlier and current experiences in the different localities,
we will build a typology of places (see also OECD), while formulating under what conditions revitalisation and migrant engagement
go hand in hand, and how to achieve inclusive and sustainable development in line with the sustainable development goals of
‘leaving no one behind’.
WELCOMING SPACES will foster the promotion of more evidence-based discourses and adapted strategies for addressing
migration concerns in host communities. While taking stock of lived experiences on the ground, our programme will help to better
understand the short and long-term effects of migration at various levels: at the EU aggregate and cross-national level (five
countries), but also at the regional and local level. In analysing the ‘local’ we use the lens of translocal development,
acknowledging that people/places form part of translocal and transnational networks, which might produce rippling effects. The
improvement of the situation in locality A will have implications for locality B, and the appearance of corridors and chains might be
the consequence. WELCOMING SPACES will help to better understand the link between migration and local development: what
is the contribution of non-EU migrants to increased levels of productivity and economic growth, improved employment levels and
wages, more innovation and new types of entrepreneurship, and welfare impacts.