The large adoption of linear take-use-dispose production and consumption systems has led over time to societal challenges, such as climate change and the sustainable management of natural resources. More sustainable business models are needed that can bring demonstrable benefits.
Life cycle approaches have been developed for assessing impacts and benefits of products (goods and services) and business systems. However, an established sustainability assessment method for products is still missing that coherently integrates all pillars of sustainability (environmental, economic and social impacts), also addressing material- and product-related aspects of relevance for the circular economy. Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) provides a comprehensive framework, but its operationalisation is not yet practical, especially for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
Against this background, the main objective of ORIENTING (“Operational Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment Methodology Supporting Decisions Towards a Circular Economy”) is to develop a robust and operational LCSA methodology to assess, help improve, and communicate the sustainability performance of products. The methodology builds on (and informs) other initiatives developed at international level, such as the UNEP/SETAC LCSA framework and PEF, and considers environmental, social and economic impacts, as well as product circularity and material criticality aspects, in a consistent and integrated way. The main objective described above can be broken down into more specific objectives that include:
1. To select and combine fit-for-purpose approaches, models and indicators.
2. To develop novel models and indicators for addressing current sustainability and circular economy challenges and policy priorities.
3. To develop a robust methodological approach for the integration and interpretation of information.
4. To develop new tools that enable the application of the LCSA methodology.
5. To demonstrate the usefulness of the ORIENTING LCSA methodology in decision making processes.
6. To favour the uptake of the ORIENTING LCSA methodology and work towards a future Product Sustainability Footprint, and related category rules.
7. To create a business case around the ORIENTING LCSA methodology.
