Figel' defends Commission's support for mobile phone technology in face of health concerns
Despite concern about mobile communications technology among some sections of society, the Commission's actions have been justified by scientific research into the effects of the technology, claimed Commissioner for Enterprise and the Information Society, Jan Figel' on 23 September. The use of the mobile phone has soared over the past decade, and this has been accompanied by the rapid roll-out of networks and the installation of 100,000 Base stations across the EU. While the benefits of the mobile phone are undeniable and very visible, some are concerned by that which is not so visible - possible consequences for human health and the environment. '[T]he introduction of new technology often gives rise to waves of public concern,' said Mr Figel'. 'Society needs time to weigh the costs and benefits of introducing new technology before fully accepting it.' He conceded, however, that insufficient information has been provided on the technology and its effects, and that not enough has been done to encourage a dialogue on these issues between all stakeholders, including citizens. The Commissioner declared himself 'convinced' that 'the Community and Member States did what was necessary.' He referred to continuous research in this field fostered by the EU and the fixing of safety limits in line with the results of research into electromagnetic fields. The Commission has also reviewed new scientific findings as and when they have appeared. 'These reviews have not demonstrated the need to change our policies, but should new scientific data appear, the Commission will incorporate them, to ensure the highest level of protection for our citizens,' promised Mr Figel'. The Commissioner also highlighted some of the projects funded under the EU's research framework programmes that are addressing these concerns. A new four year project receiving 1.5 million euro from the EU is coordinating all ongoing studies and results on electric and magnetic fields. Although the Commission feels that the risks have been adequately investigated, Mr Figel' is aware that sections of society do not share this view. He therefore pledged to strengthen communication activities in a joint effort with the mobile communications sector. This intention was welcomed by GSM Europe, the European interest group of the GSM Association, a global wireless trade body, which called for a greater dialogue between the mobile industry, all levels of government and the general public. More can also be done to coordinate the dissemination of research results, according to the Commissioner. He therefore called on authorities at local, national and European level to work together in this field and on risk communication.