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Embedding a comprehensive ethical dimension to organoïd-based research and resulting technologies

Rezultaty

Operational guidelines for the field of organoids and organoid-related technologies

Operational guidelines consist of a set of instructions to help researchers carry out laboratory work aiming at fabrication characterization validation and exploitation of organoids They will concern assessment of origin of biological material including donors informed consent efficiencyreproducibility quality output size morphogenesis cellular composition and reliability while reducing miscommunication precise and documented description of materials and methods failure to comply with safety security RI and research misconduct

Events

A deliverable on events will report foreseen significant events of the project M3 M12 M24 M36

Complete amended HTA to assess organoids as health technologies

Amend the HTA methodology to better address the particularities of organoids as well as to address conceptual ethical and regulatory aspects Based on the results in T23 perform a complete health technology assessment HTA to assess organoids as health technologies

Different forms of conceptual uncertainty relating to organoids, chimeric entities and hybrids in scientific literature .

In the scientific literature chimeras and hybrids are used both as metaphors and as termini technici for certain organoids and certain forms of organoid research For these reasons also an analysis of the use of these terms in the scientific literature with a view to uncovering conceptual uncertainty is warranted A representative sample of scientific papers on organoid researchfrom 34 high impact scientific journals from the last 5 yearswill be selected and a semantic analysis carried out

Quality Assurance Plan

The structure of the consortium is organized on the level of WPs managed by the partners with the higher experience in the relevant area The Coordinator will be responsible for the reporting to the EC The Coordinator will collect technical and financial status reports every 6 months and will send a Progress Report to the EC and to all partners Every 18 months the Coordinator will send a Review Report to the EC This report will include a short overview of the progress and deviation from plans as well as future work planned and action to be taken if any The structure of the consortium is organized on the level of WPs managed by the partners with the higher experience in the relevant area The Coordinator will be responsible for the reporting to the EC The Coordinator will collect technical and financial status reports every 6 months and will send a Progress Report to the EC and to all partners Every 18 months the Coordinator will send a Review Report to the EC This report will include a short overview of the progress and deviation from plans as well as future work planned and action to be taken if any

Map report of normative, RE and RI frameworks

Gather relevant results from accomplished and running relevant SwafSprojects its main aim is to funnel relevant knowledge to HYBRIDA that will be used by WP5 and 6 A search for publicly available results either public reports or publicly available deliverables through the projects websites will be carried out and b contact with the projects coordinators will be made to seek additional input that may be confidential Table 12 presents the SwafSprojects the specific input we plan to obtain from each one of them and the HYBRIDA task it is bound to fertilize We will also search for and draw relative results from the Embassy of Good Science EoGS which at the start of HYBRIDA is expected to be up an running as an Open semantic wiki platform HYBRIDA partners are already consortium members in several SwafSprojects see Table 12 and have contributed to the enrichment of the EoGS databaseCollect and elaborate on the debates that have occurred in the past and are still ongoing regarding the regulatory ethical and integrityrelated dimensions ofthe abovementioned technologies A mixed methods approach will be applied which includes a desk study and systematic literature review as well as interaction with experts within the selected technologies The systematic literature review will include selection of relevant published sources sorting and analysis of various ethical dimensions as well assynthesis of relevant findings The interaction with experts will be accomplished via 10 interviews of external experts

Newsletters and leaflets

NTUA will collect input from all HYBRIDA partners in order to produce newsletters and leaflets on a biannual base They will be available online from the projects website and in printedhard copy form in order to be distributed conferences workshops and public outreach eventsNewsletters and leaflets M12 M18 M24 M30 M36

Protocol for WP4

D41 Protocol for WP4 M8 AU

Policy brief 1

NTUA together with UiO will prepare two short policy briefs M12 M36 as a concise and comprehensive summary of the outcomes of the mapping of the engagement activities of HYBRIDA ie being firmly anchored to the projects extensive empirical study These policy briefs will primarily target research and government policy makers as well as other stakeholders with the potential to influence policy and provide them the best policy options and recommendationsThe 1st policy brief M12 will situate HYBRIDA in the ongoing policy context and report on insights and lessons learned from the first 12 project months

Artistic representations of chimeras and hybrids

Mythological artistic and science fiction representations of chimeras and hybrids will be studied with a view to these representations impact on the conceptual and metaphorical landscape of organoid research

Typology for artificial biological entities.

A socially robust typology for artificial biological entities intra and interspecies chimeras intra and interspecies hybrids organoids and biologicaltechnical hybrids built

Report on the mini-public

D43 Report on the minipublics M14 AU

Comparative analysis

Identify relevant regulatory environments and cultures that deal with the selected technologies and gather existing knowledge on codes of conduct SOPs and guidelines regulating organoid research and the selected technologiesfamilies of technologies We will proceed with a mixed methods approach similar to the one applied in Task 31 ie a combination of literature review and expert consultations which will result in the compilation and classification of the findings in order to suggest appropriate operational guidelines draft a Code of responsible conduct for researchers as well as contribute to the existing ethics and normative frameworks WP5 and WP6 respectively

Systematic and structured gap analysis

The two mappings produced in WP2 organoid activity and WP3 regulatory landscape will be integrated into a multidimensional Super Map showing which activities are regulated in which ways and by what agenciesactors The integration will require close reading of the extant regulations using standard legal methods of statutoryregulatory interpretation The creation of the super map will enable the identification of areas of activity that are currently unregulated or underregulated gaps and areas of activity that are overregulated

Report on participant selection

D42Report on participant selection and procedures and criteria for recruitment M8 AU

Results of a traditional HTA

A traditional HTA will be performed applying existing evidence for efficacy effectiveness safety and costeffectiveness to reveal the deficiencies of existing methodology

Different forms of conceptual uncertainty relating to organoids, chimeric entities and hybrids in philosophical, ethical, and legal literature

Focus will be on identifying conceptual uncertainties relating to the moral and legal status of such entities A review of relevant philosophical ethical and legal literature will be carried out using different philosophical methodologies and methods for analysis of legal texts

Map of the organoid field

Map the types of organoids origins of cells purpose of research planned and potential translation using literature searches of both academic and grey literature cocitation analysis patent searches and searches of trade publications and business databases

Dissemination and communication plan

WP8 will design HYBRIDAs branding implement and monitor a communication and dissemination campaign through online website and social media offline channels participations in conferences workshops and public events and printed material NTUA will be responsible for the broad dissemination of the projects threestage engagement process intermediate and final results and HYBRIDAs progress at large WP8 will also produce HYBRIDAs exploitation plan at the end of the project

Data Management Plan

Policy for Data management the project will comply with the newly imposed rules concerning data quality sharing and security A Data Management Plan DMP will be produced by M4 and will be updated at the project midterm and end The HYBRIDA consortium will ensure that research data will be easily discoverable accessible assessable and intelligible usable beyond the original purpose for which they were collected interoperable to specific quality standards whenever relevant following the FAIR data principles

Publikacje

Caring for Organoids: Patient Personhood and the Ethics of Avoidance in Translational Cancer Research

Autorzy: Dam, Mie S.; Green, Sara.
Opublikowane w: Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2022, ISSN 0162-2439
Wydawca: SAGE Publications
DOI: 10.1177/01622439221143205

Pursuit of Perfection? On Brain Organoids as Models

Autorzy: Maxence Gaillard, Mylène Botbol-Baum
Opublikowane w: AJOB Neuroscience, Numer 21507740, 2022, Strona(/y) 79-80, ISSN 2150-7740
Wydawca: Taylor and Francis
DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2022.2048735

Organoid biobanking, autonomy and the limits of consent

Autorzy: Jonathan Lewis Søren Holm
Opublikowane w: Bioethics, Numer 14678519, 2022, Strona(/y) 742-756, ISSN 1467-8519
Wydawca: Wiley
DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13047

Organoids in the clinic: a systematic review of outcomes.

Autorzy: Hofmann B, Zinöcker S, Holm S, Lewis J, Kavouras P
Opublikowane w: Cells Tissues Organs, Numer 14226405, 2022, ISSN 1422-6405
Wydawca: S. Karger AG
DOI: 10.1159/000527237

Donation, control and the ownership of conscious things

Autorzy: Søren Holm Jonathan Lewis
Opublikowane w: AJOB Neuroscience, Numer 13(2), 2022, Strona(/y) 106-108, ISSN 2150-7759
Wydawca: Taylor & Francis
DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2022.2048725

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