The project aims to develop AI-based software for free preliminary screenings of children as young as five globally, targeting early identification of orthodontic deformities with high accuracy for timely and cost-effective intervention.
Early detection of skeletal orthodontic problems allows for more effective and economical treatment, often avoiding invasive surgeries. This is crucial for socioeconomically disadvantaged children, ensuring access to necessary orthodontic care. Early treatment reduces the psychological and social impacts, such as stigmatisation and discrimination, and addresses potential health issues like sleep apnea, which can lead to neurocognitive and psychosocial problems if untreated.
The project's AI-based software achieves an 83.3% accuracy rate in detecting Class III malocclusions, surpassing the diagnostic accuracy of orthodontic specialists. The American Association of Orthodontics recommends checking every child before age 7. Early detection is essential as the upper jaw stops growing at 12, while the lower jaw continues until 20. Orthodontists' traditional methods often diagnose too late, leading to costly double jaw surgeries. Early intervention can correct jaw positions at around €300 per patient, while double jaw surgery costs about €10,000. The global market for these surgeries is valued at $1.5 billion.
A small lower jaw (Class II skeletal malocclusion) can narrow the airway, leading to sleep apnea and potential misdiagnoses of ADHD. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent these issues, improving academic performance and reducing stigmatization. Boys with Class II malocclusion face societal biases associating strong jawlines with masculinity, affecting their psychological well-being. Media portrayals of individuals with Class III malocclusions can reinforce negative stereotypes. Early detection and treatment mitigate these issues, particularly during sensitive developmental periods.
Early diagnosis reduces the treatment accessibility gap among children and alleviates the burden on healthcare systems in countries with healthcare coverage, promoting social equity by reducing disparities in access to healthcare.
The project has received national and international patents and plans to raise public awareness about the importance of early detection of skeletal malocclusions. Collaborations with organizations like UNICEF and paediatric associations will enhance community engagement and ensure widespread utilization of the screening tool.
