I am a human geographer with broad research and teaching interests in the politics of international development. Geographically focused on socio-environmental vulnerabilities in the wider Himalayan region, I am particularly curious how natural disasters, foreign aid, and regional geopolitics converge in the territorialization of state space in mountainous borderlands between Nepal and China. Informed by long-term ethnographic fieldwork in pre- and post-earthquake landscapes across the trans-Himalaya and Tibetan Plateau, my research examines tensions between rural mountain communities’ strategies to escape legacies of marginalization and the ways that international development reproduces social hierarchies, despite the best (and worst) of intentions. Today, as already precarious social situations across Nepal are exacerbated by the effects of climate change, populations downstream from the High Asian cryosphere struggle with water insecurity, unstable geologies, and infrastructural collapse. In response to the failure of roads, dams, and other built environments under the weight of severe floods, landslides, and co-seismic events, my research asks how power moves through infrastructure and can be mobilized to both control and empower affected communities in the face of future geophysical crises.
Extending from my MSCA project Road Diplomacy, my current book project, Infrastructural Power, analyzes the ways in which infrastructures like highways and hydroelectric projects are leveraged for political purposes across Asian landscapes. In the case of Himalayan mountain communities for whom state presence has long been marked by its conspicuous absence, international development since 2015 marks a turning point in national development trajectories, with a pivot to international interventions increasingly linked to China and climate risk mitigation. Drawing on my multidisciplinary training in religion and diplomacy, I am committed to outreach, engagement, and collaboration and the engagement of broader publics about the uneven politics of natural disaster and international development in Nepal and the Global South. Over the course of my MSCA grant period, I commenced preliminary collaboration with a six international research teams and I expect to continue working together with these research networks in future years. These research teams include: Infrastructures of Democracy (University of Toronto); Roadwork Asia (University of Zurich); Roads: Politics of Thought (SOAS London University); RIZEAsia (University of Aarhus); Borders, Mobilities, Infrastructures (National University of Singapore); and China Made (University of Colorado Boulder).
Following the MSCA research period and moving from the Himalayan borderlands to rural and urban landscapes across the United States, I am now preparing a second research project that seeks answers to the simple question: what’s the matter with infrastructure in America? Motivated by the problematic gap between routine political promises of improvement and the everyday realities of crumbling national transportation and communication networks, the state of infrastructure in the United States is further threatened by the effects of climate change and poses significant risks to national constituencies. Taking the paradox of global infrastructure development between Asia and America as a point of entry – where infrastructure is, respectively, fast and sensational versus slow and neglected – I will generate knowledge about the ways in which infrastructural promises can be harnessed rather than ignored and in what ways political possibility might be mobilized into material public goods in America. This research endeavor builds from and continues to pursue fundamental questions at the center of my MSCA Road Diplomacy project and I look forward to continued collaboration in research about the politics and pitfalls of international infrastructure development with colleagues in Germany, the EU,
