The LOSS project examined how economic adversity fuels support for socially conservative and exclusionary political views, particularly those that limit the rights of minorities, migrants, and women. It aimed to understand how tough economic times create feelings of loss—status, security, recognition—and how these emotions translate into support for anti-liberal agendas. The project also explored how government policies and access to public services (like healthcare, education, and transport) shape this relationship. Research focused on three outcomes: prejudice toward marginalised groups, support for restrictive policies, and voting for far-right parties. Findings showed that major economic shocks—such as industry collapse or environmental disasters—can increase far-right support, especially in communities already feeling neglected by the state. This effect is intensified when local narratives interpret these shocks as signs of long-standing government failure. Public service deprivation emerged as another key driver: areas with poorer access to essential services were more likely to support the far right, suggesting that dissatisfaction stems not only from economics or culture, but also from perceived exclusion from state benefits. The project also studied how falling migrant remittances in Central and Eastern Europe and the Caucasus contribute to political discontent in migration-dependent communities. Additionally, it explored how gender dynamics influence political behaviour, finding that rising female labour market participation can spark a backlash among men in politicised contexts, though this does not always lead to far-right support unless gender becomes a political flashpoint. Historical divides, such as those between East and West Germany, continue to shape women’s political engagement. Finally, the project highlighted the power of collective narratives—how communities frame their identity and position in society—which influences attitudes toward institutions like the EU. These insights underscore how economic strain, public service inequality, and cultural narratives combine to shape exclusionary political trends. By blending methods from surveys to fieldwork, the LOSS project offers a nuanced understanding of why many across Europe are turning to far-right parties—and how policy responses could help counter this shift.
