Opis projektu
Historia konsensusu naukowego w XVII w
Siedemnastowieczna filozofia przyrody znalazła się w centrum uwagi badaczy. Finansowany przez ERBN projekt NOTCOM zbada powszechne wyobrażenia, zbiorowe dociekania i strategie publicznego upowszechniania nauk przyrodniczych w XVII wieku. Podczas gdy badacze studiowali socjologię i historię filozofii nauki, roli modeli konsensusu epistemologicznego nie poświęcano zbyt wiele uwagi. Jako historyczne studium tego, co dziś określa się mianem „konsensusu naukowego”, projekt NOTCOM uznaje kształtowanie się konsensusu za historycznie ustrukturyzowany proces, reprezentując te wspólne założenia, które w każdej debacie naukowej są odkładane na bok jako niekontrowersyjne. Projekt NOTCOM bada połączenie czterech wymiarów - modeli konsensusu, metod zbiorowych, strategii rozpowszechniania i aktualności, aby zrozumieć współczesne zastosowania pisania tej historii.
Cel
NOTCOM is a philosophical study of common notions, collective inquiry, and dissemination strategies in seventeenth-century natural science, with special focus on the role of so-called “common notions.” Using a ground-breaking transversal methodology, it studies: (1) epistemological models of consensus as they emerged from early modern controversies in logic, rhetoric, moral philosophy, theology and law, and how they were re-deployed within natural philosophy; (2) methods of collective inquiry in early modern natural philosophy; (3) the role of consensus models and methods of collective inquiry in the public dissemination of early modern natural philosophy; (4) the actuality of early modern consensus models and methods of collective inquiry in relation to current philosophy of science and science communication studies. Early modern collective scientific practices have, over the last half century, provided a rich field of study for the sociology and history of philosophy of science. Little attention has, however, been paid to the role that epistemological models of consensus played for the methods governing those practices. Yet the period produced a wealth of such models, often in the context of doctrines of common notions, which informed natural philosophical methods of collective inquiry in myriad ways. These methods were moreover inextricably wound up with complex strategies for the broader public dissemination of science. Some of these, models, methods, and dissemination strategies still have purchase today. More importantly, however, writing their history offers a narrative about philosophy, science, and society with a didactic potential that merits exploration. Combining these four dimensions—consensus models, collective methods, dissemination strategies, and actuality—NOTCOM thus explores the historical background to the current notion of “scientific consensus” and the contemporary uses of writing this history.
Dziedzina nauki
Program(-y)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Temat(-y)
System finansowania
ERC - Support for frontier research (ERC)Instytucja przyjmująca
75794 Paris
Francja