Attacks on GMO trials could hold Europe back, says Busquin
The destruction of experimental GMO (genetically-modified organism) field trials could deny Europe the ability to assess risk and benefit from scientific progress, says Research Commissioner Philippe Busquin. Mr Busquin made his comments following the destruction of an experimental field trial of GM colza in Alost, Belgium, last week - the latest in a series of attacks across Europe. Field trials are conducted during the development of both genetically modified and conventional plant varieties. The latest trial to be attacked had been authorised by the Belgian authorities and was in compliance with EU and local legislation, says the Commission. It adds that incorporating the same genes through conventional plant breeding methods would be less precise and more time-consuming. Commissioner Busquin said that in the long run, the attacks 'can only deny society the benefits that scientific progress will bring about.' The freedom of research is a fundamental value in democratic societies, he added. 'If we do not invest enough in GMO research, our ability to innovate and assess potential risks could be hampered. Ultimately, European citizens could be the losers.' Field research on GM crops has virtually come to a halt in most EU countries. In 2001, the Commission's Joint Research Centre received 88 notifications for GM field trials, compared to an average of 1,500 field trials carried out annually in the USA. The Commission says that unless appropriate research is carried out into the impact of GM plants on the environment, it will be difficult to assess whether they can bring real benefits to EU citizens and consumers.