The future of biotechnology - A European perspective
Speaking at a conference in Austria on 14 October 1997, European Commissioner for agriculture and rural development, Mr. Franz Fischler, stressed the importance of future technologies, such as biotechnology, in maintaining growth in Europe and securing employment. The Commissioner noted the results of recent research which shows that there is a risk of the EU losing over 200,000 jobs in the area of biotechnological research and development due to hostile attitudes towards these activities. With this in mind, the EU's future review of biotech legislation ensures both the respect of ethical considerations and the economic framework necessary for the development of a safe and transparent biotech industry - crucial to allay public concerns regarding this area. In order for Europe to exploit its full biotech potential, it will need, pointed out Mr. Fischler, to integrate a number of points into its societal model. In particular, it will need transparent legislation concerning the licensing of biotech products and a clear legal framework that is quick and efficient while taking account of all the safety questions. In order to help Europe achieve these goals, the Commission has outlined a reform package integrating these aspects, as well as taking account of ethical and security matters. In addition, a scientific committee has been appointed to give recommendations on ethical questions relating to biotechnology. Mr. Fischler stressed, however, that "the crucial question concerning the application of a modern technology is a matter of public acceptance. We therefore need total transparency concerning the process of scientific evaluation and an active debate on all possible risks a product can present".